Which question is appropriate to ask someone with an animal to determine if it is a service animal?

The appropriate question to ask is related to whether the animal is required due to a disability and what specific tasks the animal has been trained to perform. This approach is aligned with the guidelines established under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which allows for inquiries specifically about the nature of the service animal's role and the disabilities it assists with.

When determining if an animal is a service animal, it is crucial to focus on the task-related aspects that directly relate to the handler's disability. By asking if the animal is required because of a disability, you are gathering pertinent information about the need for the service animal. Additionally, inquiring about the work it has been trained to perform helps in understanding the specific assistance provided to the individual. This maintains the balance between respecting the privacy of the individual’s disability while still confirming the legitimacy of the service animal.

In contrast, questions regarding ownership, the friendliness of the animal toward other pets, or the breed of the animal do not pertain to the legal definitions or functional requirements of service animals as defined by law. These questions may not yield relevant information and could distract from the primary focus of establishing the service animal’s role.