Which government entity is responsible for enforcing the Fair Housing Act?

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the government entity responsible for enforcing the Fair Housing Act. This act, which was enacted to eliminate discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability, falls under HUD's jurisdiction. HUD's Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity actively investigates complaints, conducts compliance reviews, and can initiate legal action against violators.

While the Department of Justice (DOJ) does play a role in enforcing federal laws and can intervene in fair housing cases, its primary responsibility is not specifically focused on the Fair Housing Act. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) primarily deals with consumer protection and antitrust issues, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on environmental regulations, neither of which is directly related to housing discrimination laws. Thus, HUD's dedicated role makes it the correct answer in this context.