Which entity investigates federal complaints of housing discrimination?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the correct entity that investigates federal complaints of housing discrimination. HUD plays a crucial role in enforcing the Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination in housing based on factors such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. When a complaint is filed regarding potential discrimination in housing practices, HUD conducts an investigation to determine whether discrimination has occurred. This can involve gathering facts, interviewing parties involved, and evaluating evidence.

By handling these complaints, HUD ensures that individuals have access to fair housing opportunities without facing discrimination, thus fulfilling its mission to promote equitable and affordable housing. This function distinguishes HUD from other agencies, which have different areas of focus. For instance, the Federal Trade Commission deals primarily with consumer protection and antitrust issues; the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission focuses on employment discrimination; and the Department of Justice handles broader legal matters, including federal law enforcement and civil rights but not specifically housing discrimination investigations.