Which act placed a ban on segregation in schools and public places?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the legislation that placed a significant ban on segregation in schools and public places. This landmark act was a pivotal moment in the American civil rights movement, as it aimed to end discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Title II of the Act specifically prohibits discrimination in public accommodations, which includes schools, hotels, and restaurants, effectively mandating the desegregation of these spaces.

The significance of this Act goes beyond just prohibition; it empowered the federal government to enforce desegregation and take legal action against entities that violated these provisions. This helped to dismantle institutionalized segregation and advance social justice in the United States. The other options, while also important pieces of legislation, do not directly address the segregation in educational and public environments in the same way.