Which act added familial status and disability to the list of protected classes?

The Fair Housing Amendment Act of 1988 is pivotal because it expanded the original Fair Housing Act of 1968 by adding familial status and disability to the list of protected classes. This means that it became illegal to discriminate against individuals based on whether they have children or are pregnant, as well as those with disabilities, thereby reinforcing the significance of inclusive housing opportunities. These additions were essential in promoting equality and civil rights, ensuring that housing providers could not deny access or discriminate against families or individuals with disabilities.

The other acts listed, while important in their respective domains, do not address the protective classes in the same manner. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 originally prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act focuses on preventing discrimination in credit transactions, and the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act addresses lead paint hazards, but neither pertains to the housing discrimination protections that the Fair Housing Amendment Act established.