What is the role of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in housing discrimination cases?

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) plays a pivotal role in addressing housing discrimination by investigating federal complaints. This function is crucial in ensuring compliance with fair housing laws, which prohibit discrimination in housing based on factors such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability, among others.

When individuals believe they have been victims of housing discrimination, they can file complaints with HUD. The department then conducts investigations into these complaints, which may involve gathering evidence, interviewing parties involved, and assessing the situation in accordance with the Fair Housing Act. This investigative process is fundamental in both providing relief to victims and enforcing fair housing laws.

In contrast, the other options do not align with HUD's primary responsibilities concerning housing discrimination. While HUD does provide funding for housing projects and oversees certain regulations regarding mortgage lending, these functions are distinct from the investigative role. Additionally, HUD is not responsible for creating or legislating new housing laws, as that falls under the purview of Congress. Thus, the core function of HUD in relation to housing discrimination focuses specifically on the investigation of complaints, affirming its commitment to upholding fair housing practices.