What is the maximum civil penalty for a third violation of the federal Fair Housing Act?

The maximum civil penalty for a third violation of the federal Fair Housing Act is $200,000. This reflects the intent of the law to deter discriminatory practices in housing by imposing substantial fines on repeat offenders. The increased penalty for a third violation emphasizes the seriousness of non-compliance and reinforces the government's commitment to Fair Housing principles.

While the other options provide figures that may be relevant for initial or subsequent violations, the specific structure of penalties under the Fair Housing Act designates $200,000 as the maximum civil penalty for an individual or entity that has committed three violations. This ensures accountability for those who repeatedly engage in discriminatory behavior, thus supporting the overall goal of promoting fair housing opportunities for all individuals.