What encompasses a person's ability to care for themselves, perform tasks, and learn?

The correct choice is Major life activities. This term refers to a broad range of significant functions and abilities that encompass various aspects of an individual's daily life. These activities can include, but are not limited to, self-care tasks like bathing and dressing, mobility, communication, learning, concentrating, and performing essential tasks such as caring for oneself and managing everyday responsibilities.

Understanding major life activities is crucial in the context of fair housing and disability rights, as recognizing these activities helps to identify the supports individuals may need to participate fully in society without discrimination. The definition is aligned with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) guidelines that protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination, ensuring they have reasonable accommodations that consider their ability to engage in these major life activities. This reinforces the significance of providing equitable access in housing situations for everyone.