What does the Fair Housing Act prohibit in housing transactions?

The Fair Housing Act specifically prohibits discrimination in housing transactions based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This legislation was enacted to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities and to eliminate barriers that have historically marginalized certain groups.

Choosing the option that specifies discrimination based on race, color, national origin, and religion aligns perfectly with the original intent of the Fair Housing Act, which aims to protect these fundamental rights in housing. By using these categories, the Act addresses key social injustices that have affected minority groups and individuals seeking housing.

Other options mention categories like gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age, and employment status, which may be relevant to discussions about discrimination but are not explicitly covered under the Fair Housing Act as initially enacted in terms of housing transactions. Therefore, the correct choice reflects the foundational elements of the legislation and its specific prohibitions against discriminatory practices in housing.