According to the Fair Housing Act, what qualifies as a disability?

The correct choice highlights that a disability is defined as a condition that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This definition aligns with the guidelines set forth by the Fair Housing Act and is important for ensuring that individuals with disabilities receive the necessary protections and accommodations in housing scenarios.

In this context, "substantially limits" refers to a significant restriction in the ability to perform activities that are central to daily life, like walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working. The Fair Housing Act recognizes that disabilities can vary widely in their severity and impact, and this definition is comprehensive enough to encompass a range of physical, mental, and emotional conditions.

Other choices do not accurately reflect the definition as outlined by the Fair Housing Act. A condition that only slightly limits major life activities does not meet the threshold for disability protection, nor does a condition that affects only physical health, since disabilities can also be related to mental health or other non-physical conditions. Additionally, a condition that is temporary in nature typically does not qualify as a disability under the Fair Housing Act, since the protections are generally aimed at more enduring conditions that create significant barriers to participation in everyday life.